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定语从句和从句区别(定语从句区别whichwhere)

2023-05-02 16:39:32复习指导访问手机版348

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定语从句基本概念

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:

Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?

That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which;

关系副词有:when, where, why.

关系词的用法

(一)关系代词的用法:

1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如:

He is the man who/that lives next door.

The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如:

The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。

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TAG标签: 从句定语区别