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教你写好一篇英语议论文
1、Compose your essay with a clear purpose 带着明确的意图写文章
一篇议论文旨在让读者接受你对于这个话题的看法。以下都是些很好的话题例子：
Whether governments should or should not fund embryonic stem cell research.
Whether love is a virtue or a vice.
Why Citizen Kane is the best movie of the 20th century.
Why American citizens should be forced to vote.
2、Write your essay as though you are conducting a debate 写文章的时候假设你正在参加一场辩论赛
辩论赛里你需要向听众介绍你的主题，摆出论据并且进行总结性说明。议论文和辩论文章的结构是相似的。
3、Collect facts from good sources to justify your opinions 收集一些来源好的事实证明你的观点。
使用合理的事实来支持你的论证。一篇写的好的文章是好的，而一篇议论的好的文章是难以否认的。
除了做研究，你还可以通过调查、采访或者进行实验来获取论证。
另外，不要只说一个事实，可以讲故事。比如：Since the death penalty has been reinstated, more than 140 inmates on death row have been released after evidence proved them innocent. Ask yourself: How would you like to be one of those 140 wrongfully-convicted inmates.
4、Discuss conflicting opinions 讨论正反观点
除了阐明自己的意见，还可以提出相反的意见，并论证它是不准确的或是过时的。例如：
Some people argue that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to crime. Time after time, evidence has disproved this theory. The death penalty, in fact, does not act as a deterrent to crime: The South accounts for 80% of US executions and has the highest regional murder rate.
英语议论文的写作思路
首先议论文的总体思路就是提出论点，解释论点。一般议论文用总分总的结构非常清晰明了。因此所有议论文要做的第一件事就是提出论点。怎样提出呢？有几种方法：第一可以先举例引出文章主题。例如论述消极和积极的态度时，可以用一个这样的例子引出，有些人总是抱怨工作太累，报酬不多，顺着这个思路就可以提出观点，这种抱怨不但不能改变现状，反而会让自己的情绪变得更坏，与其用消极的态度看待生活，不如换一个角度积极地看待问题。
用例子引出话题时，可以用这样的句型：
There are some people who …
对例子进行评述可以是积极的评价可以使消极的评价，可以用一个让步状语从句先阐述一下相反的情况有哪些原因，然后提出文章的观点，可以用这样的句型：
Though sth may be … it is still …
例如：Though not every job meets your expectation, it is still not a good idea to just complain and do nothing to change the situation.
提出了论点以后就是对论点进行说明了。说明一个论点是通常提出几个分论点，对总论点进行支撑。提出观点有一些固定说法可以用：
As far as I am concerned / In my opinion
就上面的例子来看，As far as I am concerned, negative attitude can do no good to anyone.
要说积极的态度比消极的态度好，那么可以提出两个分论点：一积极的态度可以让自己心态更好，凡事都能够看到好的一面，消极的态度会让自己陷入死胡同；二积极的态度可以影响周围的人，有时可以把不利的情况转变成有利的局面，消极的态度也会感染他人，并让别人对自己产生不好的印象。
议论文经常是对两种观点或两种现象进行比较，交给大家一个比较两种观点的句型：
Though there are many factors to account for situation A, to choose B is so much better.
在提出论点时，还要有对论点的支撑，可以提出例子，可以指出相反的观点的谬误，还可以进行推理解释，推出论点。
提出论点、证明论点都结束了以后，最好再对论点进行总结，归纳全文的观点。
英语议论文模板
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
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