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北京高考英语阅读理解试题带答案
英语阅读理解是北京高考英语科目中的重要组成部分，是考生在高考英语中能否考取高分的关键，下面学习啦小编为大家带来北京高考英语阅读理解试题，欢迎大家阅读练习。
北京高考英语阅读理解试题(一)If we were asked exactly what we were doing a yearago，we should probably have to say that we couldnot remember But if we had kept a book and hadwritten in it an account of what we did each day，weshould be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have beenforgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep arecord of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire orin a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that timeand place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people wholived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for thosewho lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 yearsago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if thepeople cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from olderpeople，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most importanthappenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For mostpeople are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call "rememberedhistory".Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us aswritten history is because words are much more easily changed when used again and again inspeech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken storiesare often very helpful.
1.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A."Remembered history"，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
2.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because____________
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B.the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
3."Remembered history"refers to_____________
A.history based on a person?s imagination
B.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C.songs and dances about the most important events
D.both B and C
4."Remembered history"is regarded as valuable only when____________
A.it is written down
B.no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
5.The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past thanwe do now if the ancient people had______________
A.kept a written record of every past event
B.not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances
北京高考英语阅读理解试题答案1.D
2.D
3.D
4.B
5.A
北京高考英语阅读理解试题(二)When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，"Why did she live to be 107?" Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city's image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.
1.The Vienna survey may help to explain _____
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groeger's death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
2.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C.comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
3.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful __
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
4.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __
A.they don't live near business areas
B.they don't need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can't afford to take the bus
5.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that ____
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
北京高考英语阅读理解试题答案1.C
2.B
3.B
4.A
5.D
北京高考英语阅读理解试题带答案相关福建高考英语阅读理解试题讲解
福建高考英语阅读理解试题讲解
阅读能力是福建高考英语考试重点考察的能力，需要考生重视阅读试题练习才能提高英语阅读能力。下面学习啦小编为大家带来福建高考英语阅读理解试题，欢迎考生阅读训练。
福建高考英语阅读理解试题(一)The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s good, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”
“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
1. The best title for the article is _______.
A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening Words
C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer
2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A. She could sell a ticket.
B. She could write out a ticket.
C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.
D. She could do nothing.
3. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?
A. Because it was easy down
B. Because it was very expensive.
C. Because it was not advanced enough.
D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.
4. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. a modern computer won’t be down.
B. computers can take the place of humans
C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D. there will be great changes in computers
福建高考英语阅读理解试题答案1.A。主旨题。根据文章第1句中的Our computer is down及后面的文章内容，可推知此题答案为A。
2.D。细节题。根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。
3.B。主观题。根据各选项的比较及生活经验对之进行判断，得出此题的答案为B。
4.C。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述：电脑死机，旅客们感到恐惧、忧郁、不安，从而可推知此题答案为C。
福建高考英语阅读理解试题(二)My father was a foreman of a sugar-cane plantation in Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico. My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks.
It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could. I’ve never been late for any job since. I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for. More important, I earned my pay; it never entered my mind to say I was sick just because I didn’t want to work.
I was only six years old, but I was doing a man’s job. Our family needed every dollar we could make because my father never earned more than $ 18 a week. Our home was a three-room wood shack with a dirty floor and no toilet. Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem(自尊心), one of the most important things a person can have.
When I was seven, I got work at a golf course near our house. My job was to stand down the fairway and spot the balls as they landed, so the golfers could find them. Losing a ball meant you were fired, so I never missed one. Some nights I would lie in bed and dreamt of making thousands of dollars by playing golf and being able to buy a bicycle.
The more I dreamed, the more I thought. Why not? I made my first golf club out of guava limb(番石榴树枝) and a piece of pipe. Then I hammered an empty tin can into the shape of a ball. And finally I dug two small holes in the ground and hit the ball back and forth. I practiced with the same devotion and intensity. I learned working in the field — except now I was driving golf balls with club, not oxen with a broomstick.
1. The writer’s first job was _______.
A. to stand down the fairway at a golf course
B. to watch over the sugar-cane plantation
C. to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields
D. to spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them
2. The word “tedious” in Paragraph 2 most probably means _______.
A. difficult B. boring C. interesting D. unusual
3. The writer learned that_______ from his first job.
A. he should work for those who he liked most
B. he should work longer than what he was expected
C. he should never fail to say hello to his owner
D. he should be respectful and faithful to the people he worked for
4. _______ gave the writer serf-esteem.
A. Having a family of eight people
B. Owning his own golf course
C. Bringing money back home to help the family
D. Helping his father with the work on the plantation
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. He wanted to be a successful golfer.
B. He wanted to run a golf course near his house.
C. He was satisfied with the job he got on a plantation.
D. He wanted to make money by guiding oxen with a broomstick.
福建高考英语阅读理解试题答案1. C。语义理解题。第 1 段第 2 句话My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields 和题干几乎完全相同。
2. B。词义猜测题。从第 2 段第 2 句话中的I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could 可以推知 tedious 的正确词义。
3. D。语义理解题。看到文章第 2 段第 4 句话 I also learned about being respectful and faithful to the people you work for，答案不言自明。
4. C。语义理解题。从文章第 3 段最后两句话 Nothing made me prouder than bringing home money to help my mother, father, two brothers and three sisters. This gave me self-esteem (自尊心)… 不难肯定答案为C。
5. A。判断题。从最后一段内容不难看出他想当一名高尔夫球员的迫切之心。
福建高考英语阅读训练题及答案解析相关
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